Linux\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cwindows\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002Windows\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u662fGBK(gb2312)\uff0c\u800cLinux\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662fUTF-8\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801
\n\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\n1.\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801
\n:set fileencoding
\n\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u7528Vim\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728
\n~\/.vimrc \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
set encoding=utf-8 fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9vim\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bUTF-8\u6216\u8005GBK\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u7167fileencodings\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5217\u8868\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u7528latin-1(ASCII)\u7f16\u7801\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362
\n1.\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801,\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210utf-8\u683c\u5f0f
\n:set fileencoding=utf-8<\/p>\n
2. iconv \u8f6c\u6362\uff0ciconv\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\niconv -f encoding -t encoding inputfile
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aUTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210GBK\u7f16\u7801
\niconv -f GBK -t UTF-8 file1 -o file2<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362:<\/p>\n
\u4eceLinux\u5f80 windows\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u4ecewindows\u5f80Linux\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cwindows\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u7801\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aGBK,\u800cLinux\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF8,\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177convmv\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4eceGBK\u8f6c\u6362\u6210UTF-8\u7f16\u7801,\u6216\u8005\u4eceUTF-8\u8f6c\u6362\u5230GBK\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86convmv,\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bdd\u7528:
\nyum -y install convmv
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bconvmv\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
convmv -f \u6e90\u7f16\u7801 -t \u65b0\u7f16\u7801 [\u9009\u9879] \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
\n-r \u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
\n–notest \u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
\n–list \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f16\u7801
\n–unescap \u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a%20\u53d8\u6210\u7a7a\u683c
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2autf8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210GBK\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
convmv -f UTF-8 -t GBK –notest utf8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u8f6c\u6362\u4ee5\u540e”utf8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d”\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u6210GBK\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/p>\n
vim \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0cVim \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u5305\u62ecUCS-2\u3001UTF-8 \u7b49\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Unicode \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u6765\u81ea Linux \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
Vim \u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u8ddf\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0cencoding\u3001fileencoding\u3001fileencodings\u3001termencoding (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003 Vim \u5728\u7ebf\u5e2e\u52a9 :help encoding-names)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n
* encoding: Vim \u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Vim \u7684 buffer (\u7f13\u51b2\u533a)\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684locale\u9009\u62e9.\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u5728 .vimrc \u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728.vimrc \u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u7684\u503c\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f60\u7684vim\u7684encoding\u4e3autf-8,\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528cp936\u7f16\u7801,vim\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bfb\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6210utf-8(vim\u7684\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4f60\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6,\u53c8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u56de\u6210cp936\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u7f16\u7801).<\/p>\n
* fileencoding: Vim \u4e2d\u5f53\u524d\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cVim \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f (\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5982\u6b64)\u3002<\/p>\n
* fileencodings: Vim\u81ea\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4bfileencoding\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5217\u8868\uff0c \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u4e00\u63a2\u6d4b\u5373\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06 fileencoding \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u5c06Unicode \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7cfb\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f latin1 \u653e\u5230\u6700\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
* termencoding: Vim \u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef (\u6216\u8005 Windows \u7684 Console \u7a97\u53e3) \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679cvim\u6240\u5728\u7684term\u4e0evim\u7f16\u7801\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u5176\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528vim\u7684termencoding\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u6210term\u7684\u7f16\u7801.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684 GUI \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684 gVim \u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9 Console \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684Vim \u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f Windows \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5806\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u65b0\u624b\u72af\u7cca\u6d82\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b Vim \u7684\u591a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1. Vim \u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6839\u636e .vimrc \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 encoding \u7684\u503c\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e buffer\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8bfb\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e fileencodings \u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u4e00\u63a2\u6d4b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e fileencoding \u4e3a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684 (\u6ce81) \u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5bf9\u6bd4 fileencoding \u548c encoding \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u540c\u5219\u8c03\u7528 iconv \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aencoding \u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5230\u4e3a\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684 buffer \u91cc\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u52a8\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u7684 iconv.dll(\u6ce82)\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e $VIMRUNTIME \u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5217\u5728 PATH \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u6bd4 fileencoding \u548c encoding \u7684\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528 iconv \u5c06\u5373\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684 buffer \u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a fileencoding \u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528 iconv.dll\u7531\u4e8e Unicode \u80fd\u591f\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 Unicode \u7684 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f (\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u6bd4 UCS-2 \u5c0f)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae encoding \u7684\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3autf-8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u662f encoding \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a utf-8 \u65f6\uff0cVim \u81ea\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e (\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 ;)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u6587 Windows \u91cc\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u987e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a GB2312\/GBK \u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 fileencoding \u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a chinese (chinese \u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5728 Unix \u91cc\u8868\u793a gb2312\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u91cc\u8868\u793acp936\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f GBK \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9875)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cwindows\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002Windows\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u662fGB […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}