1. SAMBA\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b
smbd:\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u5171\u4eab
nmbd:\u7ba1\u7406\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7684NetBIOS Name\u89e3\u6790
\u7528\u5230137,138,139\u4e09\u4e2a\u53e3<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6
samba-document:\u76f8\u5173\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
samba-common:smb.conf\u4e0etestparm
samba-client:\u6302\u8f7dsamba\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982smbmount\u7b49<\/p>\n
3. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784
\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf:\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\/etc\/samba\/lmhosts:NetBios Name\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673aIP\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1
\/etc\/samba\/smbpasswd:\u5b58\u653esmb\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f63\u6709\u8005\u4e3aroot,\u6743\u9650600
\/etc\/samba\/smbusers:\u5efa\u7acbwindows\u4e0eunix\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e0e\u8bbf\u5ba2\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531smb.conf\u91cc\u7684username map\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u542f
testparm\uff1a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9smb.conf \u505a\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5
smbd,nmbd:\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b
smbstatus:\u5217\u51fasmb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001
smbpasswd:\u5efa\u7acbsmb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
smbclient:\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5171\u4eab
smbmount:\u6302\u8f7dsmb\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
nmblookup:\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8enslookup,\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8enetbios name
smbtree:\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u80fd\u67e5\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6811\u72b6\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002
\/usr\/share\/doc\/samba-<\u7248\u672c>:\u5305\u542b\u4e86samba\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n
4. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4
(1)\u5728smb.conf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e14\uff0cnetbios\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u7b49
(2)\u5728smb.conf\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e
(3)\u6839\u636e(2)\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0clinux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650
(4)\u6839\u636e(2)\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7smbpasswd\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801
(5)\u542f\u52a8smbd\u4e0enmbd<\/p>\n
smb.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
[global]
workgroup:\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u540d
netbios name:netbios\u540d
server string:\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n
dispay charset:\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0eunix charset\u76f8\u540c
unix charset:\u4e00\u822c\u5728\/etc\/sysconfig\/il8n\u4e2d
dos charset:windows\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u4e3abig5,\u53ebcp950<\/p>\n
log file:\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
max log size:\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u82e5\u8d85\u8fc7\u901a\u8fc7rotate\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n
security:\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u9009\u9879
user:\u4f7f\u7528samba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93
share:\u4e0d\u7528\u5bc6\u7801
Server\u4e0edomain:\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709password Server=IP<\/p>\n
encrypt passwords:yes\u4ee3\u8868\u5bc6\u7801\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c<\/p>\n
smb passwd file:\u5bc6\u7801\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\/etc\/samba\/smbpasswd<\/p>\n
[\u5206\u4eab\u540d\u79f0]
comment:\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e
path:\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84
read only:\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u8bfb
public:\u662f\u5426\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee
writable:\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165,\u4e0eread only\u8c01\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8c01\u4e3a\u51c6
create mode\u4e0edirectory mode\uff1a\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u6709\u5173
valid users:\u6307\u5b9a\u80fd\u53e5\u65f6\u5165\u5230\u6b64\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
%S:\u767b\u9646\u8005
%m:client\u7684netbios\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
%M:client\u7684host name
%L:\u4ee3\u8868samba\u4e3b\u673a\u7684netbios\u540d
%H:\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55
%U:\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u524d\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0
%g:\u4ee3\u8868\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0
%h:\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u53f0samba\u4e3b\u673a\u7684hostname
%I:\u4ee3\u8868client\u7684IP
%T:\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u7684smb.conf\uff09
1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\/etc\/samba\/lmhosts (\u53ef\u9009)
192.168.1.250 test1
2. \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf
[global]
#\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u76f8\u5173
workgroup=workgroup
netbios name=test1
server string=hehe<\/p>\n
#\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173
unix charset=utf8
display charset=utf8
dos charset=cp950<\/p>\n
#\u65e5\u5fd7
log file=\/var\/log\/samba\/%m.log
max log size=50<\/p>\n
#\u5bc6\u7801\u76f8\u5173
security=share<\/p>\n
#\u5176\u4ed6
socket options=TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
dns proxy=no
template shell=\/bin\/false
winbind use default domain=no<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u7528testparm\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b63\u786e\u6027
testparm -v<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8:\/etc\/init.d\/smb start
udp 137 138
tcp 139 445
smb ports=445 139<\/p>\n
\u89c2\u5bdf:smbclient -L [\/\/\u4e3b\u673a][-U \u8d26\u53f7]<\/p>\n
==========================================
\u9644\u52a0\uff1a(\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5171\u4eab)
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a
1. \u5c06security = share \u6539\u4e3a user
2. encrypt passwords = yes
3. smb passwd file = \/etc\/samba\/smbpasswd #(\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5199)
4. valid users = %S \u6216 \u7528\u6237 \u6216 @\u7ec4\u540d #(%S,\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\uff20\u4e3a\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4)
5. create mode = 0644 \u4e0e directory mode = 0775 # (\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u52a0\u5165umask)
6. \u52a0\u5165\u5bc6\u7801
\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\/etc\/passwd\u91cc\u6709\u7684,\u4f46\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/samba\/smbpasswd\u4e2d
\u52a0\u5165\u5bc6\u7801 smbpasswd \u547d\u4ee4
-a \u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7
-d \u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7
-e \u89e3\u7981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7
-m \u8be5username\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0edomain model \u6709\u5173<\/p>\n
smbpasswd -a \u7528\u6237\u540d
\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n
testparm -v \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e0bsmb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b
\/etc\/init.d\/smb restart
OK\u4e86\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5171\u4eab\u8bd5\u8bd5<\/p>\n
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
iptables\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
-A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport –dports 137,138,139,445 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -m multiport –dports 137,138,139,445 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u9519\u8bef
1. symbol lookup error: smbd: undefined symbol: _talloc_get_type_abort
\u89e3\u51b3\uff1ayum update libtalloc<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u4e8c\u7684\u9519\u8bef
\u5f53samba\u5347\u7ea7\u52303.4.2-0.42,\u4f1a\u62a5\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u4ece3.3.2\u5347\u7ea7\u52303.4.X\u4e0d\u7136\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6b7b\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. SAMBA\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bsmbd:\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u5171\u4eabnmbd:\u7ba1\u7406\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7684NetBIOS Name\u89e3\u6790 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kumouse.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}